Introduction
As a history enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by the stories and events that shaped our world today. One of the most iconic figures in Scottish history is William Wallace, who led the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against England in the late 13th century. As I set out to explore the National Wallace Monument in Stirling, I knew I was in for a treat. Join me on this journey as we discover the fascinating history, architecture, and design of the National Wallace Monument.
The National Wallace Monument
Located in the city of Stirling, the National Wallace Monument is a stunning tower that stands tall on the Abbey Craig, overlooking the surrounding countryside. The monument was built in honour of William Wallace, who became a symbol of Scottish resistance against English rule after he led the Scots to victory against the English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297.
The National Wallace Monument was opened in 1869, and it has since become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Scotland, drawing visitors from all over the world. The monument is not only a tribute to William Wallace but also a celebration of Scottish patriotism and nationalism.
The history of the National Wallace Monument
The idea of building a monument to William Wallace was first proposed by a Scottish clergyman named Dr. John Stuart in 1797, on the 400th anniversary of the Battle of Stirling Bridge. However, it wasn’t until the mid-19th century that the project gained momentum.
The National Wallace Monument was designed by the Scottish architect, J. T. Rochead, and it took over a decade to complete. The monument was officially opened in 1869 by the then Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII.
Over the years, the monument has undergone several renovations and restorations, with the most significant being the restoration of the crown in 2019. Today, the National Wallace Monument stands as a testament to the bravery and heroism of William Wallace and the Scots who fought for their freedom.
The life and legacy of William Wallace
William Wallace was born in Elderslie, Scotland, in the late 1270s. He grew up during a time of political instability, as Scotland was constantly under threat from English invasion. Wallace became a leader in the Scottish resistance against English rule, and he is best known for his victory against the English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297.
After the battle, Wallace continued to lead the Scots in their fight for independence. However, he was eventually captured by the English and executed in London in 1305. Despite his untimely death, Wallace’s legacy lived on, and he became a symbol of Scottish resistance and patriotism.
Today, William Wallace is remembered as a hero and a martyr, and his story continues to inspire people all over the world.
The architecture and design of the National Wallace Monument
The National Wallace Monument is an impressive piece of architecture, standing at over 67 meters tall. The monument is designed in the Victorian Gothic style, with a central tower and four smaller towers surrounding it.
The tower is made of sandstone, and it is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict scenes from Scottish history. At the top of the tower, there is a crown that was added in the early 20th century, which symbolizes the Scottish crown that Wallace fought for.
Inside the monument, visitors can climb the spiral staircase to the top, where they can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The monument also houses an exhibition that tells the story of William Wallace and the Scottish Wars of Independence.
What to see and do at the National Wallace Monument
Visitors to the National Wallace Monument can enjoy a range of activities and attractions. One of the main attractions is the climb to the top of the tower, which offers stunning panoramic views of Stirling and the surrounding countryside.
Inside the monument, visitors can explore the exhibition that tells the story of William Wallace and the Scottish Wars of Independence. The exhibition features artifacts, interactive displays, and audio-visual presentations that bring the history of Scotland to life.
The monument also has a gift shop, where visitors can purchase souvenirs and Scottish memorabilia. Additionally, there is a café where visitors can enjoy a range of refreshments while taking in the stunning views.
Getting to the National Wallace Monument in Stirling
The National Wallace Monument is located in Stirling, which is easily accessible by car, train, or bus. If you are driving, there is ample parking available at the monument. If you are traveling by train or bus, you can take a short taxi ride from the station to the monument.
| Opening Times | Admission Prices | Facilities |
|---|---|---|
| The National Wallace Monument is open to visitors from 10:00am until 5:00pm each day. Last admission is 45 minutes prior to closing. The Monument is closed on Christmas Day, Boxing Day, and New Year’s Day. | Adult (Age 16+): £10.75; Child (Age 5 to 15): £6.75; Senior Citizen (Age 60+): £8.75; Student: £8.75; Family A (2 adults & 2 children): £28.25; Family B (1 adult & up to 3 children): £24.25; Family C (2 adults & 3 children): £35.00. | Free parking is provided for all visitors to The National Wallace Monument. Visitors can walk to the Monument through the wooded slopes of The Abbey Craig or use the shuttle bus service. Toilet facilities and a small lounge area are available at the entrance level in the Monument. |
Tips for visiting the National Wallace Monument
If you are planning a visit to the National Wallace Monument, here are some tips to help you make the most of your experience:
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there are a lot of stairs to climb.
- Allow plenty of time to explore the monument and the surrounding area.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit, as the views from the top of the tower are best on a clear day.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views and the intricate details of the monument.
Other historical sites to visit in Stirling
Stirling is a city rich in history, and there are many other historical sites to visit in addition to the National Wallace Monument. Some of the must-see attractions include:
- Stirling Castle: A historic fortress that played a key role in the Scottish Wars of Independence.
- The Church of the Holy Rude: A medieval church that has witnessed many significant events in Scottish history.
- The Battle of Bannockburn Visitor Centre: A state-of-the-art museum that tells the story of the Battle of Bannockburn, one of the most significant battles in Scottish history.
Events and activities at the National Wallace Monument
Throughout the year, the National Wallace Monument hosts a range of events and activities for visitors of all ages. Some of the most popular events include:
- The Wallace Day Celebrations: A day-long festival that celebrates the life and legacy of William Wallace.
- The Stirling Highland Games: A traditional Scottish athletic competition that takes place every August.
- The Christmas Market: A festive market that offers a range of local crafts and delicacies.
Conclusion: why the National Wallace Monument is a must-visit for history lovers
The National Wallace Monument is a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history or architecture. The monument offers a fascinating insight into the life and legacy of William Wallace, and it provides stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply looking for a unique and memorable experience, the National Wallace Monument is well worth a visit. So why not plan your trip today and discover the rich history and heritage of Scotland’s most iconic hero?
