Introduction
If you are looking for a scenic and adventurous spot to visit in St Andrews, you should check out Maiden Rock. This impressive sea stack is located eastwards along the coast from the East Sands. It offers stunning views of the town and the sea, as well as some challenging climbing routes for the brave. Here are some reasons why you should visit Maiden Rock.
The Geology
Maiden Rock is a remnant of a former cliff that dates back to the end of the last Ice Age, about 10,000 years ago. At that time, sea level was 4m higher than it is today. The cliff was eroded by waves and weathering over time, leaving behind a pillar of sandstone that stands about 20m high.
The rock is soft and friable, with numerous pockets and scars. It has several cracks and ledges that provide holds for climbers. However, it is also quite unstable and prone to collapse. Therefore, climbing on Maiden Rock is not recommended for beginners or without proper equipment.
The History
Maiden Rock has a rich and mysterious history that adds to its charm. According to legend, it was named after a young woman who threw herself off the rock after being rejected by her lover. Some say she was a nun who fell in love with a monk; others say she was a princess who eloped with a commoner.
Another legend says that Maiden Rock was once connected to another sea stack called Kinkell Castle by an iron chain. The chain was used to trap ships passing by and plunder them. However, one day a storm broke the chain and separated the two rocks forever.
Maiden Rock has also been associated with witchcraft and magic. In 1597, three women were accused of witchcraft and burned at
the stake near Maiden Rock. They were said to have caused storms and shipwrecks by using their spells and charms. Some people believe that their spirits still haunt the rock.
The Climbing
Maiden Rock is a popular destination for climbers who enjoy a challenge and a thrill. The rock has several routes up on all aretes and faces, ranging from easy to hard. Some of the most famous routes are:
- The Maiden (E1 5b): The classic route that ascends the west face of the rock. It involves a tricky traverse and a steep crack.
- The Monk (E2 5c): A bold and exposed route that follows the south arete of the rock. It requires good balance and nerve.
- The Princess (E3 6a): A difficult and technical route that climbs the east face of the rock. It features a thin crack and a crux move over a roof.
Climbing on Maiden Rock is not for the faint-hearted. The rock is often wet and slippery, and the protection is poor or non-existent. The landing is also dangerous, as there are rocks and waves below. Therefore, climbers should be experienced and careful when attempting any route on Maiden Rock.
The Conclusion
Maiden Rock is a spectacular sea stack that offers stunning views of St Andrews and the sea. It also has a rich and mysterious history that adds to its charm. For climbers who enjoy a challenge and a thrill, Maiden Rock provides some exciting routes that test their skills and courage. Whether you are looking for scenery, history or adventure, you will find something to interest you at Maiden Rock.
