Introduction
If you’re looking for a unique and mysterious destination in Scotland, look no further than the Clava Cairns. Located near the famous Culloden Battlefield, these ancient burial cairns are steeped in history and legend.
One of the most intriguing features of the Clava Cairns is the so-called “Prisoners Stones.” These large, upright stones are situated outside the entrance to the cairns and have long been a subject of speculation and fascination.
What are the Prisoners Stones?
The Prisoners Stones are two large, upright stones located just outside the entrance to the central cairn at Clava. Each stone is over two meters tall and one meter wide, and they are positioned about three meters apart.
The origin and purpose of the stones are not entirely clear, but there are several theories. Some believe that they were used to mark the entrance to the cairn and to create an imposing and intimidating impression for visitors.
Others speculate that the stones were used to imprison and torture enemies or criminals. There are stories of prisoners being chained to the stones and left to die of exposure or starvation.
The Clava Cairns: History and Significance
The Clava Cairns are a group of three Bronze Age burial cairns located near Inverness, Scotland. They were constructed around 2500 BCE and are believed to have been in use until around 1000 BCE.
Design and Construction
The cairns are circular in shape and are made up of large, upright stones, some of which weigh over ten tonnes. The stones were carefully selected and placed in specific positions to create a distinctive and precise pattern.
The central cairn is the largest of the three and is surrounded by a ring of smaller stones. The other two cairns are smaller and are located to the northeast and southwest of the central cairn.
The design of the cairns is thought to have been influenced by the movement of the sun and moon. The entrances to the cairns are aligned with the winter solstice sunrise and the summer solstice sunset.
Burial Practices
The Clava Cairns were used for burial purposes, and archaeologists have found evidence of both cremated and uncremated human remains at the site. It is believed that the cairns were used by several generations of people, and that new burials were added over time.
The precise rituals and beliefs surrounding the burials at the Clava Cairns are not entirely clear. However, it is believed that the cairns were used to bury important members of the community, perhaps including tribal leaders or religious figures.
Historical Significance
The Clava Cairns are significant for several reasons. First, they provide insight into the religious and cultural practices of the ancient people who built them. The careful construction and precise alignment of the stones suggest a sophisticated understanding of astronomy and engineering.
Second, the cairns are an impressive example of Bronze Age architecture and are considered one of the most important prehistoric sites in Scotland.
Finally, the Clava Cairns are significant for their connection to the nearby Culloden Battlefield. The two sites are separated by just a few miles and together provide a fascinating insight into the history and culture of Scotland.
Visiting the Clava Cairns
If you’re interested in visiting the Clava Cairns and exploring the mystery of the Prisoners Stones, there are a few things to keep in mind.
First, the site is located about eight miles east of Inverness, near the Culloden Battlefield. There is a small car park nearby, and the cairns are just a short walk away through the woods.
Second, be sure to dress appropriately for the weather and wear sturdy footwear, as the site can be muddy and slippery.
Finally, be respectful of the site and its history. The Clava Cairns are an important cultural and archaeological resource, and visitors should take care not to damage or disturb the stones or the surrounding environment.
Conclusion
The Clava Cairns are an intriguing and fascinating destination for anyone interested in Scotland’s ancient history and culture. The Prisoners Stones add an extra layer of mystery and speculation to an already fascinating site.
Whether you’re a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Clava Cairns are definitely worth a visit. So why not plan a trip and explore the mystery of the Prisoners Stones for yourself?
